B.Tech. (Civil
Engg.) Syllabus
UG (All Branches) (2-0-4), Credit 4
General: Importance, significance and scope of engineering graphics,
dimensioning, scales, different types of projections, orthographic projections,
2
Projection of Points and lines in different quadrants, traces,
inclinations, and true lengths of the lines, projections on auxiliary planes,
shortest distance, intersecting and non-intersecting lines. 2
Planes other than reference planes: Perpendicular and oblique planes,
their traces, inclinations etc. projections of points and lines lying in the
planes, conversion of oblique plane into auxiliary plane and solution of related
problems. 3
Projections of plane figures: Different cases of plane figures (of
different shapes) making different angles with one or both reference planes and
lines lying in the plane figures making different given angles ( with one or
both reference planes). Obtaining true shape of the plane figure by projection. 3
Projection of solids: Simple cases when solid is placed in different
positions, axis, faces and lines lying in the faces of the solid making given
angles. 2
Development of Surfaces: Development of simple objects with or without
sectioning.
2
Machine Drawing:
Basic Concepts: IS drawing conventions, line symbols, Kinds of line,
drawing sheet layout, rules of printing, preferred scales. 1
Projections: Perspective, orthographic, isometric and oblique
projections, sketching of orthographic views from pictorial views, precedence
of lines. 3
Shape Description (internal): Importance of sectioning, principles of
sectioning, types of sections, cutting plane representation, section lines, and
conventional practices. 3
Size Description: Dimensioning, size and location dimensioning,
Principles and conventions of dimensioning, dimensioning exercises. 2
Screwed Fasteners: Introduction, Screw Thread nomenclature, Forms of
Screw Threads, Thread series, Multi-start threads, Right hand and left hand
threads, Representation of threads, Bolted Joints, Locking arrangements for
nuts, foundation bolts. 3
Computer Graphics: Basic Concepts and use. Methods of constructing
objects in computer aided design softwares. 2
Books:
Narayanan, KL and Kanniah, P, “ Engineering Graphics”, Tata McGraw Hill,
New Delhi, 1988
Bhatt, ND, “Elementary Engineering Drawing”, Charotar Book Stall, Anand,
1998.
Laxminarayanan, V, and Vaish Wanar, RS, “Engineering Graphics”, Jain
Brothers, New Delhi, 1998.
French and Vireck, “ The fundamental of Engineering Drawing and Graphic
Technology”, McGraw Hill, 4th Edition, 1978.
“IS 696 (1972) Code of practice for general engineering drawing”, ISI
New Delhi.
PS Gill, “ A Text book of Machine Drawing”, Katson Publishing House,
Ludhiana, 1980.
Giesecke, Mitchell, Spener, Hill and Dygon, “ Technical Drawing”,
McMillan &Co., 7th Ed, 1980.
CE 301 Environmental and Ecology
UG (All branches)
L3 T1
Introduction and scope (2)
Conservation of natural resources i.e. forest resource, water resource,
mineral resource, energy resource, land resource etc. Role of individual for
resource conservation and sustainable development. (7)
Ecosystem and its basic concept, Structure and function of an ecosystem,
Producers, consumers and decomposers, Energy flow in the ecosystem, Ecological
succession, Food chains, food webs and ecological pyramids. Examples of
ecosystems. (7)
Biodiversity and its conservation:
Introduction - Definition: genetic, species and ecosystem diversity,
National and global scenario. (3)
Environmental Pollution, Definition, Causes, effects and control
measures of: Air pollution, Water pollution, Soil pollution, Marine pollution,
Noise pollution, Thermal pollution, Nuclear hazards (7)
Sustainable development, Urban
problems related to energy, Water
conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed management, Environmental ethics: Issues and possible solutions, Climate change, global warming, acid
rain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear accidents and holocaust Case studies, Wasteland reclamation, Consumerism and waste products,
Environmental Management through Acts (7)
Human Population and the Environment: Environment and human health, Role
of Information Technology in Environment and human health, Case studies
(5)
Total 38
Field Work
·
Visit
to a local area to document environmental
assets-river/forest/grassland/hill/mountain
·
Visit to a local polluted site- Urban/Rural/Industrial/Agricultural
·
Report submission on field visit
B.E. IIIth Semester (Civil Engineering) SYLLABUs
CE 302 Building Construction &
Materials
L3 T1
1.1 Introduction : Classification of
materials, materials and their performance, economics of the building
materials.
1.2 Stones, Bricks and other Building Blocks :
(i)
Stones, Requirement of good building stone, characteristics of stones and their
testing. Common building stones. Preservation of stones.
(ii)
Bricks : Manufacture of clay bricks, and their classification. Properties of
clay bricks and their testing. Problems of efflorescence & lime bursting in
bricks & tiles.
1.3 Gypsum, Lime and Pozzolne :
(i)
Gypsum : Forms of gypsum and gypsum plaster, properties of gypsum plaster,
building products of gypsum and their uses.
(ii)
Lime : Manufacture of lime, classifications of limes, properties of lime.
(iii)
Pozzolona : Natural and Artificial fly ash, Surkhi (burnt clay pozzolona), rice
busk and ash pozzolona, properties and specifications for use in construction.
1.4 Organic Building Materials :
(i)
Timber : Classification and identification of timber, Fundamental Engineering
properties. Defects in timber, Factors affecting strength of timber, seasoning
and preservation of timber. Wood based products.
(ii)
Asphalt, Bitumen and Tar :
Terminology,
specifications and uses, Bituminous materials.
1.5 Polymers, Plastic, Paints and Varnishes :
Chemistry
of Plastics manufacturing process, classification, advantages of plastics,
Mechanical properties and their use in construction.
Paints
varnishes and distempers, Common constituents, types and desirable properties,
Cement paints.
1.6 Metals :
Ferrous
metals, Desirable characteristics of reinforcing steel. Principles of cold
working. Detailed Discussion on reinforcing steel mechanical and physical
properties chemical composition. Brief discussion on properties and uses of
Aluminum and lead.
1.7 Glass and Insulating Materials :
(i)
Glass : Ingredients, properties types and use in construction.
(ii)
Insulating Materials : Thermal and sound insulating material desirable
properties and type.
4. Building Construction : Components of
building area considerations, Construction Principle and Methods for layout,
Damp proofing ant termite treatment, Vertical circulation means staircases ramp
design and construction.
Different
types of floors, and flooring materials (Ground floor and upper floors).
Bricks
and stone masonary construction. Cavity wall hallow clock and Waffle slab
construction. Doors, Windows and Ventilations, Construction details types and
relative advantages & disadvantages. Roofs types and treat ents, Lintels
and Chhajja Functional efficiency of Buildings.
5.
Building Services : Planning :
(a)
Natural Ventilation a delighting.
(b)
Water Supply and Sanitary fittings (Plumbing)
(c)
Electricity.
(d) Heating Ventilation & Air conditioning.
(e)
Mechanical Lifts and Escalators.
(f) Fire
Fighting.
(g)
Acoustics.
6. Building Finishes : Plastering
different types, pointing, Distempering, Colour washing, Painting etc.
7. Building Maintenance: Principles &
Methods. List of Drawings to be prepared by students :
(a)
Bonds in Masonry.
(b)
Planning of a building.
(c)
Staircase layout details.
(d)
Doors and Windows.
(e)
Single Stack and Double Stack Plumbing system.
(f)
Reading a full set of drawing.
References
1. S.K.
Sharma : A Text Book of Building Construction, S. Chand & Company Ltd.
2. B.C.
Funmia : A Text Book of Building Construction, Luxmi Publications, Delhi.
3. O.H.
Koenisberger : “Manual of tropical housing and building” Orient Longman Ltd.,
Madras.
4. S.P.
Arora at al., “A Text Book of Building Construction (Planning Techniques and
Methods of construction) - Dhanpat Rai & Sons, Delhi.
CE 303 Estimation Costing & Evaluation
L2 T3
Reference:
NB.N. Dutta, Estimating and Costing.
AM-302 Strength of Materials (3-1-2/2) Credit: 4
(Pre-requisite: Engg. Mechanics)
1. INTRODUCTION -2
Objective of the Course, Engineering Objects, Loads, Material Characteristics, Assumptions, Type of Problems
2. SIMPLE STRESS & STRAIN -5
Stress, Strain, Hooke’s Law, Elastic Constants, Strain Energy, Statically Indeterminate problems, Thermal Effects, Impact Loading
3. ANALYSIS OF STRESS & STRAIN (Plane
Stress and Plane Strain) -5
Stress at a Point, Variation of Stress, Stress Transformation (2-D)
Analysis of Strain, Strain-displacement relations, Strain transformation, Strain
Measurements
Constitutive equations
4. SIMPLE BENDING & SHEAR STRESS -6
Introduction, Pure Bending,
5. TORSION -6
Introduction, Torsion of Circular Shaft, Power Transmitted by a Shaft, Compound Shaft,Tapered Shaft, Strain Energy in Torsion, Combined Bending and Twisting, Torsion of Thin Walled Tubes, Open and Closed Coiled Springs
6. THIN & THICK CYLINDERS & SPHERES -4
Introduction, Thin Walled Shells, Thick Shells, Compound Cylindrical Shell
7. DEFLECTIONS -5
Introduction, Equation of Elastic Curve, Methods for Determining Deflections (Double Integration, Macaulay’s Method, Moment-Area Method, Conjugate-beam method, Castigliano’s Theorem)
8. COLUMNS -4
Introduction, Euler’s Theory for Long Columns, Rankine-Gordon Formula, Empirical Formulae, Eccentrically Loaded Columns
9. THEORIES OF FAILURE -3
Introduction, Different Theories of Failure
Reference Books:
|
2 8 5 6 4 8 7
I Introduction :
Fluid and continuum, Physical properties of fluids, Rheology of fluids.
II Kinematics of
Fluid flow :
Types of fluid flows: Continuum & free molecular flows. Steady and unsteady, uniform and non-uniform, laminar and turbulent flows, rotational and irrotational flows, compressible and incompressible flows, subsonic, sonic and supersonic flows, sub-critical, critical and supercritical flows, one, two and three dimensional flows, streamlines, continuity equation for 3D and 1D flows, circulation, stream function and velocity potential, source, sink, doublet and half-body.
III Fluid
Statics :
Pressure-density-height relationship, manometers, pressure transducers, pressure on plane and curved surfaces, centre of pressure, buoyancy, stability of immersed and floating bodies, fluid masses subjected to linear acceleration and uniform rotation about an axis.
IV Dynamics of
Fluid Flow :
Euler’s Equation of motion along a streamline and its integration, Bernoulli’s equation and its applications- Pitot tube, orifice meter, venturi meter and bend meter, Hot-wire anemometer and LDA, notches and weirs, momentum equation and its application to pipe bends.
V Dimensional
Analysis and Hydraulic Similitude :
Dimensional analysis, Buckingham’s Pi theorem, important dimensionless numbers and their significance, geometric, kinematics and dynamic similarity, model studies.
VI Laminar and Turbulent Flow :
Equation of motion for laminar flow through pipes, Stokes’ law, transition from laminar to turbulent flow, turbulent flow, types of turbulent flow, isotropic, homogenous turbulence, scale and intensity of turbulence, measurement of turbulence, eddy viscosity, mixing length concept and velocity distribution in turbulent flow over smooth and rough surfaces, resistance to flow, minor losses, pipe in series and parallel, power transmission through a pipe, siphon, water hammer, three reservoir problems and networks.
VII Boundary
Layer Analysis :
Boundary layer thickness, boundary layer over a flat plate, laminar boundary layer, application of momentum equation, turbulent boundary layer, laminar sub-layer, separation and its control, Drag and lift, drag on a sphere, a two dimensional cylinder, and an aerofoil, Magnus effect.
References :
FLUID MECHANICS LAB (0-0-2)
B.E. IVth Semester (Civil
Engineering) SYLLABUs
CE 401Computer Base Numerical &
Techniques
L3 T1 P2
Introduction:
Errors in Numerical Computation, Mathematical Preliminaries, Errors and
their Analysis, Machine Computations, Computer Software.
Algebraic & Trancedental Equation:
Bisection Method Iteration Method, Method of False Position, Rate of
Convergence, Method for Complex Root, Mullers Method, Quotient difference
Method, Newton-Raphson Method.
Interpolation:
Introduction, Errors in Polynomial Interpolation, Finite Differences,
Decision of Errors, Newton’s formulae for Interpolation, Gauss, Stirling, Bessels’s,
Everett’s Formulae, Interpolation by Unevenly Spaced Points, Lagrange
Interpolation Formula, divided Difference, Newton’s General Interpolation
formula.
Curve Fitting, Cubic Spline &
Approximation
Introduction, Method of Least Square Curve Fitting Procedures, Fitting a
Straight Line, Curve Fitting by Sum of Exponentials, Data Fitting with Cubic
Splines, Approximation of Functions.
Numerical Integration & Differentiation:
Introduction, Numerical differentiation, Numerical Integration, Trapezoidal
Rule, Simpson 1/3 rule, Simpson 3/8 Rule, Booles and Weddles rule, Euler-
Maclariaun Formula, Gaussian formula Numerical Evaluation of Singular
Integrals.
Statistical Computation:
Frequency Chart, Regression analysis, Least Square fit, Polynomial fit,
Linear & Non Linear Regression, Multiple Regression, Statistical Quality
Control Methods.
Text Books & References:
L 3 T 1
2.1 Concrete as a Building Material and its gradients :
(i)
Cement : Manufacture of Portland Cement, its composition, Hydration of cement,
physical and chemical properties, concept of strength development. Gel. space
Ratio, Powers Law. Gel. structure.
(ii)
Testing of Cement for general physical and chemical properties as per BIS
specifications.
(iii)
Different types of cement such as Slab Cement, Portland Pozzolona Cement and
high Alumina cement, their characteristics, composition, use and properties.
(iv)
Aggregates and Testing of Aggregates:
Classification,
source, physical and mechanical properties. Testing of Aggregates for physical
and mechanical properties.
2.2 Production of Fresh Concrete :
(i)
Proportioning of concrete, operations involved in concrete production,
Workability, Factors Affecting workability, Measurement of workability. Problem
of Segregation and bleading and Laittance.
(ii) Properties of Hardened Concrete.
Strength and durability, Factors affecting strength and durability of
concrete.
2.3 Concrete Mix Design: principle and Methods,
Statistical Quality control. Concrete Rheology, Maturity concept.
2.4 Introduction to special concretes :
(a)
Admixtures in concrete.
(b)
Special concrete as lightweight concrete.
High
Density Concrete, Sulpher Impregmented concrete Polymer concrete, Lime concrete
constituents and uses.
(c) High
strength concrete.
(d)
Fibre Reinforced Concrete.
2.5 Material testing and instrumentation :
Conventional
vs. Non-Destructive Testing. Methods & Principles of NDT.
References
1. Rai
Mohan and Jai Singh M.P. “Advances in Building Materials and Construction-CBRI
Roorkee.
2.
“Civil Engineering Materials “Technical Teachers” Training Institute
Chandigarh, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi.
3.
Spence RJS and Cook DJ-’Building Materials in Developing Countries’ John Wiley
and Sons.
4.
Shetty M.S. “Concrete Technology, Theory and Practices.” S. Chand & Company
Ltd., New Delhi.
5.
Neville A.M., Properties of Concrete, Pitman Publishing Company.
6.
Gambhir M.L. “Concrete Technology” - Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd.,
New Delhi.
7. Gambhir M.L. “Concrete Manual” - Dhanpal Rai &
Sons, Delhi.
L3 T1 P2
Importance of
surveying to engineers, plane and geodetic surveying, principles of surveying,
classification of surveys
Principles of
different methods and their accuracies, measurement by tape, Reference
meridians, bearing and azimuths, magnetic declination, compass, Vernier
theodolite, temporary adjustments, measurements of horizontal angle, modern
trends- EDM, electronic theodolites and Electronic Total Station
Methods of determining
elevations, Direct levelling- basic terms and definitions, principle, booking
and reduction of field notes, curvature and refraction, automatic levels,
Contouring- methods and uses
Definition,
Principles of stadia systems, subtense bar and tangential methods
Elements of simple
circular curves, theory and methods of setting out simple circular curves,
transition curves- types and their characteristics, ideal transition curve,
equations of various transition curves, Introduction to vertical curves
Principles of
traversing by compass and theodolite, computations of traverse coordinates,
Principles and classification of triangulation systems, strength of figures,
satellite stations, intervisibility of stations, triangulation field work
Principles, plane
table equipments, methods, resection by three point problem
Random errors and
their characteristics, weighting of observation, propagation of errors and
variances, most probable values, principle of least squares, observation
conditions, condition equations and normal equations,
SURVEY FIELD WORK
AM 403 -
FLUID MECHANICS II (3-1-2)
Credits - 5
Periods
3 4 6 8 9 3 7
I Introduction :
Difference between open channel flow and pipe flow, geometrical parameters of a channel, continuity equation.
II. Uniform Flow :
Chezy’s and Manning’s equations for uniform flow in open channel, Velocity distribution, most efficient channel section.
III Energy and Momentum Principles :
Critical depth, concepts of specific energy and specific force, application of specific energy principle for interpretation of open channel phenomena, flow through vertical and horizontal contractions.
IV Non-Uniform Flow in Open Channel :
Equation of gradually varied flow and its limitations, flow classification and surface profiles, integration of varied flow equation by analytical, graphical and numerical methods, flow in channels of non-linear alignment
V Hydraulic Jump, Surges, Water Waves :
Classical hydraulic jump, evaluation of the jump elements in rectangular and non-rectangular channels on horizontal and sloping beds, open channel surge, celerity of the gravity wave, deep and shallow water waves.
VI Hydraulic Pumps :
Rotodynamic pumps, classification on different basis, basic equations, Velocity triangles, manometric head, efficiencies, cavitation in pumps, characteristics curves.
VII Hydraulic Trubines :
Introduction, Rotodynamic Machines, Pelton Turbine, equations for jet and rotor size, efficiency, spear valve, reaction turbines, Francis and Kaplan type, Head on reaction turbine, unit quantities, similarity laws and specific speed, cavitation, characteristic curves.
References :
1. Garde,R.J., “ Fluid Mechanics through Problems”, New Age International Pvt.Ltd, New Delhi, 2nd edition.
2. Streeter, V.L. and White, E.B., “Fluid Mechanics”, McGraw Hill, New York, 8th Ed.
3. Asawa,G.L., “Experimental Fluid Mechanics”, Vol.1, NemChand and Bros., Roorkee.
4. Ranga Raju, K.G., Flow through open channels, T.M.H. 2nd edition
Fluid Mechanics
II LAB (0-0-2)
CE
404 Engineering Geology
L3 T1 P2
1. Minerals : Their physical and detailed study of certain rock
forming minerals.
2. Rocks : Their origin, structure, Texture and classification of
igneous sedimentary and metamorphic rocks and their suitability as Engg.
materials.
3. Stratification, Lamination bedding. Outcrop-its relation to
topography, dip and strike of bed, overlap, outlier and inlier.
4.
Rock deformation : Folds, Faults, joints unconformity and their
classification, causes and relation to engg. Behaviour of rock masses.
5. Earthquake, its causes, classification, seismic zones of India and
Geological consideration for construction of building, projects in seismic
areas.
6. Landslides, its causes, classification and preventive measures.
7. Underground water, Origin, Aquifer, Aquicludes, Artesian Wells,
underground provinces of India and its role as geological hazard.
8. Building Stones Engg. properties of rocks, Alkali aggregate
reaction, Grouting, Pozzolonic materials.
9. Geological investigations for site selection of Dams and reservoirs
tunnels, bridges and Highways.
10. Principles of Geophysical explorations methods for subsurface
structures.
Reference Books
1. Krynine and Judd : Principal of Engg. Geology and Geotechnics, Mc
Graw Hill Book Company Inc. New York.
2. J.M. Treteth : Geology of Engineers, Princeton, Von. Nostrand.
3. Prabin Singh : Engg. and General Geology, Katson Publishing House.
4. Blyth F.G.M. : A Geology for Engineers, Arnold, London.
5. D.S. Arora : Geology for Engineers, Mohindra Capital Publishers,
Chandigarh.
6. Leggot, R.F. : Geology and Engineering, McGraw Hill, New York.
7. P.K. Mukerjee : A text Book of Geology, Calcutta Word Publishers.
CE 501 Construction Planning & Management
L3 T1
1. Elements of Management
Project cycle, Organisation, planning, scheduling
monitoring updating and management system in construction.
2. Network Techniques
Bar charts, milestone charts, work break down
structure and preparation of networks. Application of network Techniques like PERT,
GERT, CPM AON and AOA in construction management. Project monitoring, cost
planning, resource allocation through network techniques. Line of balance
technique.
3. Engineering Economics
Time
value of money, Present economy studies, Equivalence concept, financing of
projects, economic comparison present worth method Equivalent annual cost
method, discounted cash flow method, analytical criteria for postponing of
investment retirement and replacement of asset.
Depreciation and break even cost analysis.
4. Contract Management
Legal aspects of contraction, laws related to
contracts, land acquisition, labour safety and welfare. Different types of
contracts, their relative advantages and disadvantages. Elements of tender
preparation, process of tendering pre-qualification of contracts, Evaluation of
tenders, contract negotiation and award of work, monitoring of contract extra
items, settlements of disputes, arbitration and commissioning of project.
5. Equipment Management
Productivity, operational cost, owning and hiring
cost and the work motion study. Simulation techniques for resource scheduling.
References
1. “Construction Planning”, Equipment and Methods. : R.L. Peurify.
T.M.H., International Book Company.
2. “PERT & CPM Principles and Applications” L.S. Srinath, E.W.P.
Ltd., New Delhi.
3. “Network
Analysis Techniques” S.K. Bhatnagar, Willey Eastern Ltd.
CE 502 Transportation Engineering
L3 T1 P2
Reference:
1. Highway Engineering
by S.K Khanna and C.E.G. Justo.
2. Transportation
Engineering by L.R. Kadiyali
3. Highway Engineering
by S.K. Sharma
TRANSPORTATION ENGG. LAB
1.
Test on aggregates
(1) Strength Test
(2) Impact Test
(3) Abrasion Test
(4) ShapeTest
2.
Tests on Bituminus Materials
(1) Penetration Test
(2) Softening point test
(3) Stripping test
(4) Ductility test
3.
1. Traffic Volumes Study (Manual as well as
mechanical method)
2. Traffic Speed study
(Endoscope method)
CE
503 Geotechnical Engineering-I
L3 T1 P2
Introduction
Development of soil mechanics, importance, associated
problems and applications, interdisciplinary nature of geotechnical engg.
Origin and Composition of Soil
Soil formation and types, colour, particle shape, mineral
composition. Major soil deposits of India, Structure of clay minerals,
structure of soils.
Phase Relationship, Index
Properties and Test for Classification of Soils
Basic definitions, phase diagrams, useful
inter-relationships, density Index, consistency limits of soils, activity,
sensitivity, and thixotropy, particle size distribution analysis.
Classification of Soils
Soil classification principles, Field
identification of soils, Preliminary descriptive classification of soils,
Classification-MIT system, International classification system, Textural
classification of fine-grained soils-plasticity chart.
Soil Water
Occurrence of ground water, water table, capilary
water, soil structure, pore pressure and effective stress, frost action,
permeability and seapage of soils-flow of water through soils. Coefficient of
permeability and its determination in lab. and field, quick sand phenomenon,
factors affecting permeability, permeability of layered soils, flow nets and
its construction, seepage through earthen embankments, piping and protective
filters.
Soil Compaction
Theory of compaction, laboratory determination of
OMC & MDD by standard and modified proctor test, factors affecting
compaction, effect of compaction and properties of soils, field compaction of
soils, compaction control in fields.
Consolidation of Soils
Compressibility of soils, difference between
compaction and consolidation, initial, preliminary and secondary consolidation,
Terzaghi’s theory of one-dimensional consolidation, consolidation test, basic
definitions, determination of co-efficient of consolidation, pre-consolidation
pressure and its determination, time rate of consolidation, computation of
settlement, soil drains.
Shear Strength of Soils
Mechanism of shear resistance, Mohr-columb theory,
shear strength of effective stress principle, factors affecting shear strength
of soils, different types of test and drainage conditions, various shear tests,
pore pressure parameters, shear characteristics of cohesionless and cohessive
soils, choice of test condition and shear parameters.
Stability of Slopes
Infinite and finite slopes, factor of safety, type
of slope failure, stability of infinite slopes, finite slopesforms of slip
surfaces, limit equilibrium method and critical stage instability analysis,
effects of tension crack and submergence, C-analysis-method of slices, taylor’s
stability no., use of Bishop’s method.
Stress Distribution of Soils
Causes of stress in soil, geostatic stress,
Boussinesque’s equation, stress distribution diagrams, vertical stress beneath
layered areas, New-mark’s influence chart Westergard’s equation.
Earth Pressure
Types of lateral earth pressure, Rankine’s and
Coulomb’s earth pressure, theory and their application for determination of
lateral earth pressure under different conditions, Graphical methods of
determination of lateral earth pressures.
Ground Improvement Technique
Stabilization of soil, Reinforced earth
geotextile, geomembrane.
References
1. Gopal Ranjan and A.S.R. Rao-Basic and Applied Soil Mechanics.
2. R. Whitlone-Basic soil mechanics.
3. D.F. Mc Garthy-Essentials of soil mechanics and foundation.
4. Alam Singh-Modern Geotechnical Engg.
5. C. Venkatramaniah-Geotechnical Engg.
6. K.R.
Rao-Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engg.
Geotechnical Engineering Lab 1
1.
Visual identification and specific gravity
2.
Sieve Analysis
3.
Hydrometer Analysis
4.
Liquid Plastic Limit Test
5.
Shrinkage limit Test
6.
Proctor Compaction Test
7.
Relative Density
8.
In site Density-Core Cutter & Sand Repl.
9.
Permeability Test: Constant and Variable Head
10. CBR Test
11. Consolidation /Odometer test
12. Direct Shear Test
13. Unconfined Compression Test
14. Demonstration of Triaxial test
CE 504 Concrete Structures – I
L3 T1 P2
Methods of Design
Working Stress Design Method
Assumption, Distribution of Stresses on the cross
section in bending transformed area, Analysis and Design of a rectangular singly
and doubly reinforced section, T and L sections.
Limit State Design Method
Assumptions, Distribution of stresses on the cross
section in bending Analysis and Design of a rectangular singly and doubly
reinforced section, T and L sections.
Design of Beam in Shear
Behaviour of RC beam in shear, shear strength of
beam with and without shear reinforcement, Minimum and Maximum shear
reinforcement, Design of beam in shear using working stress and Limit state
methods.
Bond and Development Length
Nature of bond between steel and concrete.
Development of bond stress in reinforcement, Concept of development length and
anchorage, Design of RC section in bond and calculation of development length
using Working stress method and Limit state methods.
Rectangular Slabs
One way solid slabs, simple supported and
continuous two way slabs simply supported and continuous.
Compression Members
Classification of Compression members into
pedestal, long and short column, Effective length, Slenderness ratio and
slenderness limit, Axially loaded short columns design using Working Stress and
Limit State methods, Increase in permissible load in helically reinforced
columns.
Eccentrically loaded columns, Minimum
eccentricity, Uniaxially loaded columns, Working stress and Limit State method
of design.
L3 T1 P2
Photogrammetry
Aerial Photographs- Basic terms & Definitions,
scales, relief displacements, Flight Planning, Stereoscopy, Characteristics of
photographic images, Fundamentals of aerial photo-interpretation
Remote Sensing Physics
of remote sensing, Ideal remote sensing system, Remote sensing satellites and
their data products, Sensors and orbital characteristics, Spectral reflectance
curves, resolution and multi-concept, FCC
Digital Image Processing
Satellite Image - Characteristics
and formats, Image histogram, Introduction to Image rectification, Image
Enhancement, Land use and land cover classification system, Supervised
Classification, Applications of remote sensing
Geographic Information System (GIS)
Basic concepts of geographic data,
GIS and its components, Data acquisition, Raster and Vector formats, topology
and Data models, Spatial modelling, Data output, GIS Applications
Global
Positioning System (GPS)
Introduction, Satellite navigation System, GPS- Space
segment, Control segment, User segment, GPS satellite signals, Receivers,
Static, Kinematic and Differential GPS
GEOINFORMATICS LAB
1, 2 Demonstration
and working on Electronic Total Survey Station (TC-1800)
3.
4, 5. To
layout a precise traverse in a given area and to compute the adjusted
coordinates of survey stations
6. To
plot the coordinates at a given scale on Plane Table and their field checking.
7, 8. To
plot the details of area using radiation and intersection method
9 To
solve three point problem in Plane Tabling and detailed plotting.
10, 11 Demonstration
and working with Pocket/ Mirror stereoscopes, Parallax bar and Aerial
photographs
12 Visual
Interpretation using IRS false colour composite
13. Demonstration
and practice work with hand held GPS (GS-5).
Concrete Structure II Lab.
List of Practicals/Experiments in Construction
Meterials Laboratory.
1. On ordinary portland cement :
(i) To determine the specific gravity of cement
using lechatetion flask and the fineness by sieve analysis.
(ii) To determine the normal consistency and
setting times.
(iii) To
assess the soundness of OPC using lechaletier apparatus.
(iv) To
determine the compressive strength of ordinary portland cement.
2. On concrete making Aggregate :
(i) (a)
To determine the specific gravity, bulk density and water Absorption of
Aggregates.
(b) To
study the phenomenon of Bulking of sand.
(ii) (a)
To draw the grading curves for fine and course Aggregates and hence to
determine their fineness modules.
(b) To
determine the impurities in aggregates.
(iii) To
determine the crushing value, impact value and ten percent fines value for
course aggregates.
3. On Fresh and Hardened Concrete.
(i) To
measure the workability of concrete using slump cone, compaction factor
Apparatus, and Vee Bee consistometer.
(ii) To
study the effect of W/C Ratio on 28 days compressive strength of concrete.
4. Test on Burnt Clay Bricks :
(a) To
determine compressive strength.
(b) To
determine water Absorption.
(c) To
assess the degree of efflorescence.
(d) To
check dimensional tolerance and warpage.
5. Test on Lime :
(i) To
determine the fineness of lime.
(ii) To
determine the compressive strength & workability of lime.
(iii) To
determine setting times and soundness of lime.
6. On
Reinforcing steel :
(i) To
determine physical and mechanical properties of Reinforcing steel.
9. CE P43 Computer
Graphics Lab.
Introduction to DOS System :
Different
Graphics Modes and Graphics Drivers Available Development of Computer
Programmes to
* High light Pixel.
* Produce a line, Triangle, Square and
other Polygons.
* Shading patterns and styles, Filling
the given Polygon with given colour.
* Text Generation in Graphics and its
orientation.
* Preparation
or plan and elevation of simple building and detailing of building components.
Concept:
Definition of management,evolution of management thought,systems approach,process of decision making.
Functions of Management.
Planning,types of plans,major steps in managerial planning,Organizing,nature and purpose,process of organization,basic departmentation.
Coordination,nature purpose and process of coordination.
Supervision,Leadership:purpose,functions,types.
Communication,process of communication,effective communication,barriers to communication.
Motivation:what is motivation,factors involved,theories,motives in organization.
Controlling-Nature and purpose.
Management of change:forces of change,strategies of change,resistance to change.
Factors in individual behaviour,Perception,Learning,Personalty development,Interpersonal relationship&group behaviour,Conflict managementStress management, ,sources of stress,vonsequences ,strategies of stress management.
Reference Books.
Koontz,H&Weihrich,H.Management:A Global Perspective 10th ed.
Robbins,S.P.Organizational Behaviour.
Prasad,L,M,Principles of management
L3 T1 P2
Flat Slab
Nature of stresses in flat slabs. Flat slabs with
and without drops. Co-efficient for design of flat slabs. Reinforcement in flat
slabs.
Circular Slabs and Water Tanks
Circular slabs with various edge and loading
conditions, and their usages in water tanks; Design criteria, material
specifications and Permissible stresses for tanks, Design of circular and
rectangular tanks situated on the ground/underground under hoop stresses.
Design of Beams in Torsion
Failure of beam under torsion, interaction between
shear and torsion and between moment and torsion, Concept of equivalent sheer
and moments. Analysis and design of beam curved in plan.
Spread Footing
Structural behaviour of footings, design of
footing for a wall and a single column, combined rectangular and trapezoidal
footings, Design of strap footing.
Retaining Walls
Structural behaviour of retaining wall, stability
of retaining wall against over-turning sliding and pressure developed under the
base, Design of T-shaped retaining wall, Concept of counterfort retaining wall.
Introduction to Pre-Stressed
Concrete
Advantages of prestressing, methods of
prestressing, Losses in prestrees, analysis of simple prestressed rectangular
and T-section.
Note - Two hour practical is
for drawing work.
Introduction to Bridge Design
Loads, forces and I.R.C. bridge loadings. Design
of slabs under concentrated loads using effective width and pigeaud’s Method.
Detached design of R.C. slab culvert.
Reference Books
1. Jain A.K. : Reinforced Concrete Design, Limit State Method.
2. Syal I.C. & Goel A.K. : Reinforced Concrete Structures.
3. Malik S.L. and Gupta : Reinforced Concrete.
4. Jaikrishna and Jain : Plain and Reinforced Concrete Vol. I &
II.
5. Dayaratnam P. : Reinforced Concrete Design.
6. Park R & Pauley T. : Reinforced concrete structures.
7. IS 456-1978 code of practice for plain & Reinforced concrete.
8. SP-16 Design Aids of Reinforced Concrete to IS : 456-1978.
9. IS : 3370 Code of practice for water retaining structures.
Structure Detailing Lab.I
Students are required to prepare working drawings manually as well as on
computer for the following:
1. Simple Beam/Lintel
2. T-Beam floor
3. Rectangular Slabs
4. Brick wall and
Isolated footing
5. Combined Rectangular
and Trapezoidal Footing
6. Water tank
7. T. shape Retaining
wall
Structure Detailing Lab.II
1. Detailing of
Retaining walls
2. Water tanks
3. Rolled sections and
connections.
4. Build-up columns and
beams
CE 602
Transporation Engineering-II
L3 T1
Railway
Engineering :
Indian Railways, Rail gauges, Rails, Rail fastenings-Fish plate, Spikes,
Chairs, Keys, Bearing plates; Sleepers. Timber, Steel, Cast iron and Concrete
sleepers, sleeper density : Ballast-Materials of ballast, Screening of ballast;
Plate laying-Tram line method, Telescopic method & American method, Creep
of rail, Track geometry, Points and crossings, Signalling and interlocking;
Maintenance of track; yards and Stations, Tunnel operations applied to Rly.
Engg.
Airport
Engineering :
Aircraft characteristics affecting airport design, Runway operation, Runway
pavement design, Runway lighting and marking heliport, Vehicle take off system,
Design of overlays.
Water
Transportation :
Harbours, Layout Port facilities, Inland waterways, Port geometrics, Inland
water operations.
References
1. A.K. Saxena : A text book on Railway Engg.
2. Vaswani : Railway Engineering.
3. S.K. Khanna : Airport Engineering.
L2 P4
Elements
of Computer Aided Design and its advantages over conventional design. Type of
Hardware required for CAD works, Principles of software design, concept of
modular programming, debugging and testing, Computer applications in analysis
and design of Civil Engineering systems. Use of software packages in the area
of Structural, Geotechnical, Environmental, Water Resources and Transportation
Engineering fields, Expert system, their development and applications,
Introduction to Neural Networks.
References
1. Computer Aided Design - S. Rajiv, Narosa
Publication.
2. A.I. and Expert System - Robert L. Lerine
& Diane E. Drang. McGraw Hill.
3. "Neural Computing - Waserman, Vonnostrand.
CE 605 Environmental Engineering - I
L3 T1 P2
1.
Water Supply : Water demand for domestic use, population forecasting by
various methods including
logistic curve method, Variation in water demand.
2.
Sources of
Water : Collection of surface water, River Lake,
Impounding Reservoir & Canal intakes, Determination of capacity of
impounding reservoir.
3.
Collection of
Ground Water : Confined &
Unconfined aquifers, tubewells and infiltration galleries.
4.
Transmission
of Water : Types of aquaducts,
Hydraulics of conduits, capacity and sizes including economical sizes of rising
main, structural requirement for aquaducts. Appurterenances and valves,
Materials for water pipes.
5.
Storage and
Distribution of Water : Hardy cross Method,
Equivalent pipe method of network analysis.
6. Pumps and their characteristic curves, pumps in parallel & series and selection of pumps.
7.
Waste Water
Collection : Systems of sanitation
and systems for water carriage sewage.
8.
Estimation of wastewater flows and variation in waste water flow.
9.
Estimation of storm water runoff by rational formula.
10. Flow in filled and partially full sewers and Design
of Sewers.
11. Flow in sewer transitions and length of transition,
sewer appurtenances, manhole, catch pits, street inlets etc.
References
1. Mc Ghee : Water supply ans sewerage.
2. Peavy : Environmental Engg.
3. Odum : Ecology.
4. Masters : Introduction to Environmental Engg. and Science.
5. Kshirsagar : Water Supply Engg.
6. Kshirsagar : Sewerage and Sewage Treatment.
7. Sawyer & Mc Carty : Chemistry for Environmental Engg.
8. Kotaigh : Environmental Engg. Laboratory Manual.
Environmental
Engineering LAB-1
1.
Determination
of turbidity, color and conductivity
2.
Determination
of pH, alkalinity and acidity.
3.
Determination
of hardness and chlorides.
4.
Determination
of residual chlorine and chlorine demand.
5.
Determination
of dissolved oxygen.
6.
Determination
of most probable number of coliforms.
CE 606
Geotechnical Engineering-II
L3 T1 P2
Soil Exploration : planning of subsurface
exploration, No. and depth of bore holes, Methods of soil exploration. Types of
samples and samplers, SPT, SCPT, DCPT tests. Plate load test and field vane
shear test, Geophysical methods.
Retaining
Walls :
Types of retaining walls, Design Principles. Stability conditions and factors
of safety, sheet pile walls.
Bearing
Capacity :
Definitions, Methods of determining bearing capacity, Bearing capacity from
building codes, Analytical methods of determining bearing capacity; Rankine’s
method Terzaghi’s theory, Meyerhoff’s method Brinch-Hansen’s method Skempton’s
foundation, Factors affecting bearing capacity, Settlement of foundation,
Differential settlement, Causes of settlement, Satellement analysis, Bearing
capacity based on tolerable settlement.
Shallow
Foundation :
Types of foundation, Requirements of design of foundation, Location and depths
of foundation, Design of spread footing.
Pile
Foundation :
Uses, Types, Pile driving, Pile capacity from (a) Static analysis (b) Dynamic
analysis (c) Load tests (d) Penetration tests, Negative skin friction, Group
action of piles, Settlement of pile foundation.
Well
Foundation :
Types, Shape of wells, Component of wells. Depth of well foundation, Bearing
capacity of well foundation, Forces acting on well foundation, Construction and
sinking of well foundation, measures to prevent and rectify tills and shifts.
Machine
Foundation :
Types, Definition, Design criteria, Principles of soil dynamics, Free and
forced vibration, Natural frequency, Code of practice for design of
Reciprocating, Impact and Rotary type of machine foundation.
Foundation
on Expansive Soil :
Identification of expansive soil, Problems associated with expansive soil,
Design consideration of foundation to expansive soil, Under reamed piles.
References
1. J.E. Bowels : Foundation Analysis and Design.
2. M.J. Tomilsion : Foundation Design and Construction.
3. W.C. Teng : Foundation Design.
4. C. Venkatramaiah : Geotechnical Engg.
5. Gopal Rajan and A.S.R. Rao : Basic and Applied Soil Mechanics.
6. K.R. Arora : Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engg.
Geotechnical
Engineering-LAB II
1.
Auger
boring/sampling
2.
Standard/dynamic
cone penetration test
3.
Static cone
penetration test
4.
In site
permeability test
5.
Free swill
and swell potential
6.
Swelling
pressure test
7.
Model test
on pile driving.
8.
Model pile
load test.
9.
Panning
site investigations for a real life problem- project mode tests.
1.Waste Material
Management Civil Engg. Dept
2. Environmental Impact
Assessment Civil Engg.
Dept.
3. Elements of Remote Sensing Civil Engg. Dept.
4. Fundamentals of GIS and GPS Civil Engg.Dept.
1. Introduction
- global material and energy consumption patterns. comparision between the
United States, Europe and India. Quantity and composition of wastes. Relevance
of waste recycling in the modern world.
2. Energy
conservation and fuel production by reprocessing organic/inorganic wastes.
3. Recovery of
materials from municipal, agricultural and industrial wastes e.g. Iron &
steel, aluminium. Other non-ferrous metals. glass paper, plastics, rubber,
leather, textiles, biomass and flyash etc.
4. Methods of
waste disposal - Land fill, Incineration. composing etc.
5. Technologies
of waste-to-energy conversion - Pyrolysis to liquid and gaseous fuels, anaerobic
digestion to CH4, Refuse derived solid fuels and their calorific values, heat
recovery incineration etc.
6. Case
studies of operating plants using waste-to-energy conversion technologies,
economic analysis and implementation, techniques of waste processing plants.
Reference
“Solid Waste Conversion to Energy” By Alter harvey & Dunn J.J.,
Published by Marcel Dekker. 1980.
2. Environmental Impact
Assessment
Environment and
its components, Ecology and Ecosystems, Concept of Ecological imbalances,
carrying capacity and sustainable development. Introduction to Environmental
impact Analysis, Assessment and statement. A step-by-step procedure for
developing EIA. Elements of Environmental Analysis. Brief Introduction of Air
Quality Impact analysis. Water Quality Impact Analysis. Noise impact analysis
and energy impact analysis. Impact Assessment Methodologies-Matrices, overlays,
network analysis. Battle system. Case studies of Industrial EIA and Water
resources projects. Brief introduction about Environment legislation and
Environmental Audit.
Reference: Environmental Impact Assessment by C.W. Canter, Tata McGraw-Hill
publication
Remote sensing- introduction,
Physics of remote sensing- electromagnetic radiations and their
characteristics, Thermal emissions, Multi-concept in remote sensing, Remote
sensing satellites and their data products, Sensors and orbital
characteristics, Spectral reflectance curves for earth surface features,
Methods of remotely sensed data interpretation- Visual interpretation, Concept
of FCC
Digital image processing- Digital
image and its characteristics, satellite data formats, Image rectification and
restoration, Image Enhancement- Contrast Manipulation, Spatial Feature
Manipulation, Multi-image manipulation, Image Classification- Unsupervised and
Supervised Classification, Classification Accuracy, Details of digital image
processing software packages
Applications of remote sensing in
Natural resources management, Environmental impact assessment and water
resources management
Geographic Information System (GIS)-
Introduction, Essential components of a GIS, Data acquisition- Scanners and Digitizers,
Raster and Vector formats, Data editing, Geo-referencing, Real world problem
solving and spatial Analysis, Database Query, Overlay Operations, Buffer
Analysis, Digital Terrain Modelling, Data output, Various GIS packages,
Applications of GIS
Global Positioning System (GPS)- Introduction,
Satellite navigation System, GPS satellite constellation, Space segment,
Control segment, User segment, GPS signal, Receivers and their types, GPS
errors, Position and time from GPS, Static, Kinematic and Differential GPS
L3 T1
Introduction : Concept of elastic and plastic design of steel structures.
Introduction to rolled Steel Sections, Loads, Factor of Safety, Permissible and
Working Stresses.
Connections : Riveted, Welded, Pinned and Bolted Connections, Strength and
Efficiency and Design of Joints. Introduction to High Strength Friction Grip
Bolts.
Compression Members : Effective length. Slenderness Ratio, Strength of Compression Member,
Design of Struts, Column, Built-up Columns, Encased Columns, Design of
Eccentrically Loaded Columns, Splices. Design of Slab and Gusset Bases, Design
of Grillage Footing.
Tension Members : Net and Gross Sectional Areas, Strength of Members and their Design,
Lug Angle.
Beams : Web Crippling and Web Buckling, Design of Laterally Supported Beam,
Design of Laterally unsupported Beam, Encased Beam Lintel, Purlins, Builtup
Beams, Bearing plate.
Plastic Analysis and Design : Stress-strain Curve of Mild steel, Redistribution of moments, Plastic
bending of beam. Plastic hinge, Shape factor, Load factor, Theorems of plastic
analysis, Analysis and Design of continuous beams and frames.
CE 702 Water Resourses Engineering I
L3 T1
1. Introduction : Definition, Scope of subject, Advantage, Lift and flow irrigation,
Development of irrigation in India.
2. Water Requirement of Crops : Functions of water in plant growth, Soil moisture, consumptive use of
water, Irrigation frequency, irrigation methods, crops season, Weather in
relation to crops, Important crops.
3. Canal Irrigation : Classes of irrigation canal, Parts of a canal system, Preliminary
survey, Detailed survey, Commanded areas, Channel alignment, Curves, Assessment
of water requirement, Channel losses, Kennedy’s Theory, Lacey’s Theory,
Longitudinal section, Schedule of area statistics and channel dimension
cross-section of irrigation channel.
4. Water-Logging : Definition, Effect, Causes and Anti-water logging measure, concrete
lining, shotcreate lining, Asphaltic lining, Brick tile lining of earth
material, Sections of lined channel. Drainage of Water logged land, Types of
Drains, Open Drains, Closed Drains, Spacing of closed Drains.
5. Irrigation Outlet : Definition, requirement, classes of outlet, Non-modular outlet,
Semi-module, Rigid module, Selection of outlet.
6. Regulation and Control of
Canal System : Regulation, Measurement of
discharge, Assessment of canal Revenue, Efficient Management of irrigation
water.
7. Hydrology : Definition, Hydrologic cycle, Application to engineering problem,
Measurement of rainfall, rain gauge, Peak flow, Flood frequency method,
catchment area formulae, Flood Hydrograph, Rainfall analysis, Infiltration, Run
off, Unit Hydrograph and its determination, Estimation of Runoff.
8. Wells and Tube Wells : Introduction, Specific yield, Deep and shallow wells, Comparative
advantage of well and canal irrigation, Duty of well water, Determination of
discharges through confined & unconfined aquifer, Types of Tube wells,
Boring methods.
9. Water Resources Development : Planning, design and economics of water resources development.
References
1. Singh, Dr.
Bharat - Fundamentals of Irrigation Engineering.
2. Varshney,
Dr. R.S., Gupta & Gupta - Theory and Design of Irrigation Structures Vol. I
& II.
3. Punamia,
Dr. B.C. and Pandey B.B. Lal, Irrigation and Water Power Engineering.
CE 703 Environmental Engineering II
L3 T1 P2
1. Beneficial
uses of water and quality requirements.
2. Concept of water
quality, Physical, Chemical and Bacteriological examination of water.
3. Objective
of water treatment, water treatment unit, processes and flow sheets.
4. Sedimentation
: Determination of setting velocity, efficiency of ideal settling tank, Short circuiting,
Design of primary and secondary sedimentation tank, Settling and removal
efficiency for discrete and floculent settling.
5. Coagulation
: Mechanism of Coagulation, Coagulants and their reactions, Determination of
optimum does of coagulant, Design of rapid mix chamber.
Flocculation,
Definition, Hydraulic and Mechanical flocculators and their design, Criteria
for good flocculation.
6. Filtration
: Theory of filtration, hydraulics of filtration and back-washing including
Caman-Cozeny’s equation. slow sand and rapid sand filters, brief introduction
to dual media filters.
7. Disinfection
: Various disinfectants, Chlorination and practices of chlorination.
8. Water
softening by limesoda process and ion exchange; calculation of does of
chemicals.
9. Wastewater
Treatment : Wastewater characteristic, BOD kinetics, Preliminary, Primary and
Secondary Treatment, Unit Operations and flowsheets.
10. Screens,
grit chamber and their design, sedimentation and chemical treatment of
wastewater.
11. Secondary
Treatment : Theory of Organic matter removal, Activated Sludge Process-flow
sheet, Aeration tanks, design of Activated sludge units & modifications,
trickling filters, theory and design using NRC equation, Oxidation ponds and
ditches.
12. Anaerobic
digestion of sludge, design of anaerobic digesters & Septic tank.
13. Disposal of
wastewater on land and in water bodies.
References
1. Environmental
Engineering - Peavy et. al.
2. Water
Supply and Sewerage - McGhee.
3. Introduction
to Environmental Engineering - Davis.
4. Water
supply and Wastewater Engineering - B.S.N. Raju.
5. Environmental
Pollution Control Engineering - C.S. Rao.
6. Environmental Science and
Engineering - Masters.
(Structural/ Geotech / Env /Gen Civil
Engg)
A.
Structural Engineering Stream
2. Matrix Analysis of Structures
3. Elements of Cost Engineering
7. Plastic Design of Steel Structures
B.
Geotechnical Engineering Stream
3. Earth and Earth Retaining Structures
6. Geotechnical Engineering Software
7. Environmental Geotechnology
C. Environmental Engineering Stream
1. Design of Waste Water System
2. Design of Water Supply and Treatment Systems
4. Rural Water Supply and Sanitation
D.
General Civil Engineering
1. Finite Element and Finite Difference
Methods
2. Construction Equipment and Techniques
3. Precast and Modular Construction
Practices
4. Transportation System and Planning
6. Rural Roads
7. Analytical Photogram try Techniques
8. Theory of Errors and Adjustment
Computations
9. Elements of Geodesy and Field Astronomy
10. Remote Sensing in Civil Engineering
12. Principles of Town Planning and
Architecture
13. Introduction to Geoinformatics
E.
Courses offered by Applied Mechanics Department
1. Theory
of Plates and Shells
3. Experimental Stress Analysis
4. Matrix Methods in Vibrations
5. Analysis of Skeletal Structures
6. Advanced Strength of Materials
7. Plastic Analysis of Structures
8. Dynamic Analysis of Structures
9. Seismic Analysis of Structures
10. Theory of Elasticity and Plasticity
12. Wave Mechanics
13. River Mechanics
16. Analysis and Design of Hydraulic Structures
A. Structural Engineering
Stream
Concrete of Prestressing.
Type of concrete and steel used in Prestress work. Allowable stresses. Losses
in Prestressing. Effect of Shrinkage, Creep and Stretching of wires etc,
Analysis and Design of Prestressed concrete Beams in bending and shear, Cable
Profiles, Design of End Blocks, Calculation of Deflection and Ultimate Strength
of a Prestressed beam, Use of Prestressed Concrete in Tension and Compression
Members, Analysis and Design of Continuous Prestressed Concrete Beams,
Application of Prestressed Concrete in Bridges.
A-2 Matrix
Analysis of Structures
Introduction
to Flexibility and stiffness method. Hand computation of problems on beam,
trusses, frames and grids. Generalized computer oriented treatment of stiffness
method. Method of assembling the stiffness matrix, substructure technique for
solving very large structures. Analysis for imposed deformation, temperature,
support settlement, etc. Transfer matrix method of analysing framed structure.
A-3 Elements of
Cost Engineering
Introduction, Cost Optimisation Techniques,
Feasibility Study and Project Controls, National Economy Study ,Optimisation
Techniques ,References
1. Ahuja,
H.N. "Construction Performance Control by Networks".
2. Wiley-Interscience
Publication.
3. Bhatnagar,
S.K., Network Analysis Techniques, Wiley Eastern Limited.
Wind and Earthquake Loading on structures. Structural idealization for
dynamic analysis, Free and Forced vibrations of single degree, two degree and
multi-degree-freedom systems, Vibration of continuous Beams, Lagrange's
equation and its application, Seismic Coefficient method and Average Response
Spectrum techniques in Structural Design, Use of IS-1893 in Earthquake
Resistant Designs.
Design of over-head tanks, Design of staging,
Building Frames, Design of Bridges, Detailed design of Highway Bridges, Design of composit Sections
Site selection, various types of bridges and their suitability, loads,
forces and IRC bridge loading and permissible stresses, Design of RC bridges under
concentrated loads using effective width and Pigeauds Method, Courbon's method
of load distribution. Detail design of slab. T-beam bridge, box culverts, Design and detailing of plate girder
and steel Truss type bridges,Design of piers and pier caps. Abutments, and
bearings.
A-7 Plastic
Design of Steel Structures
General, General Methods for Plastic Design, Factors
Affecting Fully Plastic Moments, Plastic Design, Minimum Weight Design
B- Geotechnical Engineering Stream
Introduction
, Soil Compaction , Stabilization
,Grouting, Reinforced Earth Geotextiles and Geomembranes, Dewatering
References
1. Ground Improvement - Haussman
2. Foundation Engineering - Leonards
3. Foundation Engineering - Witerkormn &
Fang
4. Foundation on Difficult Ground-F.G. Bell
5. Grouting - Opnveiler
6. Grouting - Shroff
7. Earth & Rockfill dam-Sharma and Sharma.
B-2 Advanced
Foundation Design
Bearing
capacity and settlement analysis of shallow foundation, Allowable, Total and Differential
Settlements, Various factor affecting Load Carrying Capacity of Piles, Pile
Load Tests, Static and Kinematic Analysis of Pile Groups in Sand & Clays,
Settlement and bearing Capacity of Pile Foundations, Latterally loaded and
Battered Pile, Elements of well foundation, Shapes, depth of Scour, Well
sinking, Tilts, Shift and their prevention, Types of coffer dams, Design of
cellular coffer dams.
B-3. Earth and
Earth Retaining Structures
Earth and
Rock Fill Dam, Choice of types, material, foundation, requirement of safety of
earth dams, seepage analysis, Slope stability, types of slopes movements, Slope
stability analysis, Translatory, Rotational and Wedge Analysis, Design Charts
in slope analysis, Stability number, Crest Loading, dynamic loading,
submergence and Instrumentation and Post construction obstructions Design of retaining walls, Braced
cuts, Sheet piles, Anchored bulk heads, Coffer dams, Conduits.
Introduction,
Elementary vibration, Forced vibration with and without damping of single
degree freedom system, Two degree freedom system Elementary ideas of
multidegree freedom system. Trasmissibility, Lab and field instrumentation,
Criteria of satisfactory machine foundation, Method of Analysis of Block
foundation of various types under vibrations, Design procedure for various
types of machine foundations, Influence on Soil Properties due to Dynamic
loads.
Engineering
classification of rocks and rock masses, engineering properties of intact rocks
and rock masses, initial stresses in rocks and their measurements. Fracture
mechanism, Griffith and modified Griffith theories, rock strength and failure
criteria, influence of constituents, anisotropy and intersticial wateron rock
strength behaviour, geotechnical processes in rock mechanics, grouting, rock
bolting and blasting
B-6 Geotechnical
Engineering Software
Introduction,
Types and General description (features), Use of available software, Developmental
aspects of Geotechnical Engineering Software.
References
1. A.I. and Expert Systems - R.I. Levine, D.E.
Drang and B. Edesion.
2. Principles of Expert Systems - A. Gupta and
R.E. Prasad.
3. Proceedings of International Conference on
Geotechnical and Computers - 1992, Paris.
4. Journal of Computers and Geotechnics - U.K.
5. ASCE Special Publication, No. 27, 1991.
6. Artificial Intelligence and Civil
Engineering - 1991, B.H.V. Topping (ed.).
7. Computer Aided Design, Software and
Analytical Tools - C.S. Krishnamoorthy and S. Rajeev, Narosa Publishing House,
New Delhi.
8. A. Guide to Expert Systems - D.A. Waterman.
9. Analytical and Computer Method in
Foundation Engineering - J.E. Bowls.
10. Finite Element Programming - E. Hinton and
D.R.J. Owen.
B-7 Environmental
Geotechnology
Introduction.,
Soil-waste Interaction., Geosynthetics - An Introduction., Erosion Control and Land Management, Design
and Construction of Landfills for Municipal and Hazardous Waste, Design of Mine
tailings Disposal Facilities and Flyash Disposal Facilities, Detection and
Monitoring of Subsurface Contamination Including Instrumentation, Introduction
of Remediation Technologies, Environmental Protection, Earth Structure, Design
of Hazardous Waste and Nuclear Waste Repositories in Rock, Geotechnical Reuse
of Waste Material, Control and Regulation, Subsidence and Heaving, Case
Studies.
References
1. Geotechnical Practices for Waste Disposal -
D.E. Daniel (ed.) 1973)
2. Encyclopedia of Environmental Control
Techniques H.T. Fang (ed.) 1992.
3. Design Construction and Monitoring and
Landfills - A. Bagchi (1974).
4. Geotechnology of Waste Management I.S.
Oweis and R.P. Khera (1990).
5. Waste Disposal in Rocks - r. Pusch.
6. Clay Barrier System for Waste Disposal
Facilities - R.K. Rowe, R.M. Quigley, J.R. Booker.
7. Engineering with Geosynthetics - G.V. Rao
and G.V.S.S. Raju (1992)
8. Soil Erosion and Conservation - R.P.
Tripathi and H.P. Singh (1993).
9. Tailings Management - G.M. Ritcay (1989).
10. Environmental Aspects of Construction with
Waste Material - J.J.M. Goumans. H.A. Vanderstoot and T.S. Albert.
C. Environmental Engineering Stream
C-1 Design of
Waste Water System
Wastewater
characteristics, Wastewater Treatment, Reactor Analysis, Unit operations and
processes, Process Flowsheets, Theory and Design of biological treatment
processes and units including activated sludge process. Trickling filter, Waste
stabilization ponds, aerated lagoon and oxidation ditches, Anaerobic treatment
of sludges and disposal, septic tanks.
Books Recommended
1. Manual on Severage and Sewage Disposal
CPHEEO, Govt. of India.
2. Design of Wastewater Treatment, - S.R.
Quasim, CBS Publications, U.S.A.
3. Environmental Engineering - Peavy McGraw
Hills International.
4. Introduction to Environmental Engineering -
Davis, McGraw Hills International.
5. Wastewater Engineering - Metcalf & Eddy
Tata-McGraw Hill.
6. Water and Wastewater Engineering Vol. II -
Fair, Geyer and Okin, John Wiley & Sons.
7. Water Supply and Sewerage - B.S.N. Raju, Tata
McGraw Hills.
8. Wastewater Treatment for Pollution Control
- S.J. Acreivala, Dekker & Mercel.
C-2 Design of
Water Supply and Treatment Systems
Water
quality, Parameters of water quality, quality of water in various resource
pools Unit operations and processes for water treatment, design of basins,
rapid mixing devices, flocculators, filters and disinfection units, Analysis
and design of water supply distribution networks.
Books recommended
1. Manual on CPHEEO, Govt. of India.
2. Environmental Engineering - Peavy, McGraw
Hill International.
3. Introduction to Environmental Engineering -
Davis, McGraw Hill International.
4. Water and Wastewater Engineering Vol. I
& II - Fair, Geyer and Okin, John Wiley & Sons.
5. Water Supply and Sewerage - B.S.N. Raju,
Tata McGraw Hills.
Planning
of Urban Water Supply Project & its Implementation, Communicable Diseases,
Rodent and Vector Control, Urban sanitation including Refuge Disposal, Waste
Treatment within Municipal Authority, Municipal Rules, Regulations & Acts,
Agencies involved, General sanitation of schools, Hospitals, Bathing places and
houses etc.
C-4 Rural Water
Supply and Sanitation
Water
Supply, Nature of the Problem, Sources locating a well, Construction of a
Dug-well, Drilled Tubewell, Water-lifting arrangements, Hilly Areas lakes and
ponds, Treatment in Rural Water Supplies, Sanitation, Choosing Waste Disposal
Techniques, Options for Excreta Disposal and Techniques for Reusing, Waste
Disposal and Reuse, on Site collection and Disposal, pit latrines, Compositing
privy, Septic Tanks and Aquaprivy, Collection and off Site Treatment, Cartage,
waterborne ponds, Composting, Aquatic weeds, Reuse, Irrigation, Aquaculture,
Algae, Fertilization and Biogas.
Books Recommended
1. Manual on Water Supply and Treatment -
CPHEEO Govt. of India.
2. Excreta Disposal for Rural Areas and Small
Communities. Wagner, Lanoix, WHO Publication.
3. Small Community water supplies - Holket
(ed.) John Wiley & Sons.
Air Pollution,
Meteorology of Air Pollution, Particulate Emission Control Devices, Gaseous
Pollutants Control, Plant Compliance for Managers
References
1. Air Pollution Control and Design for
Industry - Paul N. Cheremiseriniff.
2. Air Pollution and Industry - R.D. Ross.
3. Industrial Pollution Control Handbook -
Herbert F. Land.
4. Air Pollution - work and Warner.
5. Introduction to Air Pollution and Control -
Muralikrishna.
D. General Civil
Engineering
D-1 Finite
Element and Finite Difference Methods
Derivation
of Backward, Forward and Central Difference Relations and estimate of error in
use of these Relations. Solution of the beam type problems in Equilibrium,
stability and vibration using these, Extension of Central Difference Relations
in solution of Partial Differential Equations. Application to Laplace equation
and torsion problems, Introduction to Finite Element Method and its uses in
analysis of Civil Engineering Structures, Derivation of the element characteristics
and condensation technique. Application of the Method in treatment of Plane
stress and Plane strain problems, Organisation of the Finite Element programme
and data preparation, Efficient solution techniques for simultaneous linear
algebraic equations obtained in Finite Difference and Finite Element
formulation.
References
1. Introduction to Finite Element Method -
Desai and Abel.
2. Finite Element Method in Engineering - S.S.
Rao.
D-2 Construction
Equipment and Techniques
General
considerations, Principle of Economics of Mechanised Construction Pavement
Construction Equipments, Earth moving equipments, Excavation and lifting
devices, Asphalt paving equipments, Special
Equipments, Construction Process of Deep foundation for dams, bridges, high
rise building, docks, harbours and airports.
List of References
1. Stuart Wood J.R. - Heavy construction
equipment and methods, Prentice Hall Englewood Cliffs, New Jersy.
2. R.L. Peuritoy - Construction Planning
equipment and methods, McGraw Hills International Book Company.
3. James F. Russel - Construction equipment,
Metropolitan Book Co. Delhi. 1985.
D-3 Precast and
Modular Construction Practices
Overview
of reinforced and prestressed concrete construction Design and detailing of
precast/prefabricated building components, Structural design and detailing of
joints in prefabricated structures, Production of ready mixed concrete, quality
assurance, Use of equipments in precast prefabricated structure, Productivity
analysis, Economics of form work, Design of Formwork and their reusability,
Modular construction Practices, Fibonacci series, its handling and other
reliable proportioning concepts. Modular coordination, Standardisation, system
building, Lamination and Advantages of modular construction.
D-4 Transportation
System and Planning
Introduction, Technology of
Transportation, Transportation system, Transportation, Planning
References
1. Introduction to Transportation Engineering
- William W. Hay.
2. Introduction to Transportation Engineering
Planning - E.K. Mortak.
3. Metropolitan Transportation Planning - J.W.
Dickey.
Introduction, Traffic
Flow Theory , Traffic Studies ,Traffic Control
References
1. Highway Engineering - S.K. Khanna & CED
Justo.
2. Transportation and Traffic Engineering
Handbook - Institution of Transportation Engineering, U.S.A.
Introduction, Rural Roads - their necessity and
importance for the nation, Alignment and Design, ideal alignment and deviations
from it, Construction and Maintenance
References
1. Highway Engineering - S.P. Bindra
2. Journals of Indian Roads Congress
3. Journals of Indian Highways
D-7 Analytical
Photogrammetic Techniques
Development
of photogrammetry as mapping technique, applications and advantages, Coordinate
systems used in photogrammetry, Elements of interior and exterior orientation.
Lens distortion and its elimination, elements of relative orientation, absolute
orientation, Principles of re-projection, General idea about stereoplotting
instruments, Different systems of aerial triangulation, Principles, Details of
independent model configuration, strip formation and adjustment, Ground control
provision, Choice of photographic scales, factors affecting cost and accuracy,
Map substitutes, photomaps and mosaics.
D-8 Theory of
Errors and Adjustment Computations
Errors-definition,
sources and classification, Mathematical model, Error propagation, Laws of
accidental errors, types of frequency distribution, Normal law of error,
Deviation of normal law. Test of departure, most probable value, Measures of
precision, standard error of indirectly observed and conditioned quantities,
Weighting of observations, Rejection criteria, Statistical tests to be applied
to observational data, Chi-square test, I-test, variance ratio test, curve
fitting and correlation, Propagation of systematic and accidental errors,
theory of least squares and its application to adjustment problems, Adjustment
computations by observation equation method and condition equation method in
matrix form, Adjustment of simple triangulation figures, Adjustment of level
nets.
D-9 Elements of
Geodesy and Field Astronomy
Figures of
earth, some important spheroids, Properties of spheroids and Geoid, Spherical
excess, computations of geodetic positions, Map projection-necessity and
classification, properties of cylindrical and conical projections, Definitions
of terms used in field astronomy, Astronomical coordinate systems, elementary
spherical trigonometry, Napier's rules, Astronomical triangle with star at
elongation, prime vertical, horizon and transit, systems of time,
Interconversion, equations of time, Simple methods of determining azimuth,
latitude and time, correction to field observations.
D-10 Remote
Sensing in Civil Engineering
Definition
of terms, space and airborne imageries, characteristics of photographic images,
colour, tone and texture, Techniques of photo-interpretation, Special
equipments, photo-interpretation keys, Ground truth collection and
verification, photo-interpretation for selection of Civil Engineering project
sites such as for buildings, Railways and highways etc, Principles of Remote Sensing and platform for remote sensing,
different platform sensor combinations, The multiconcept, remote sensing
through visible and other bands spectral signals, Different methods of remotely
sensed data interpretation, Application of Remote sensing in land use and land
cover analysis water resources management flood zoning and damage estimation,
pollution studies, regional planning, Survey of natural resources and
engineering works, Remote sensing satellite and their data products.
Footing
Bridge Sub-structures, Retaining Walls, Marine Sub-structure, Machine
Foundation.
D-12 Principles
of Town Planning and Architecture
Principles
of town planning, Land use patterns, Population survey, Density concepts,
Services and transportation planning, Concept of habitat including
environmental pollution, problems of metropolis, Satellite town concepts,
Garden city movement, Neighbourhood planning, Brief history of architecture,
Impact of development of materials through ages, Evolution of architectural
forms, Anesthetics and functional proportions, Principles of architecture
Design, Building Bye-Laws, Scale, Forms, Texture, Colour, Balance, Composition
of Space, Role of architects and town planners, Architectural Drawing,
Different symbols used in building industry, Design of typical buildings such
as school, hospital, residencial and commercial complex, etc.
D-13 Introduction to Geoinformatics
Remote Sensing, Geographic Information System (GIS),
Photogrammetry, Global Positioning System (GPS)
E. Courses offered by
Applied Mechanics Department
E-1 Theory of
Plates and Shells
Plates : Cylindrical bending of plates, Pure
bending of plates. Plate Equation, Rectangular plates - Navier's and Levy's
solution, Axi-symmetrically loaded circular plates, Plates on elastic
foundation, Anisotropic plates.
Shells : Classification of shells, Membrane
theory of shells of revolution and cylindrical shells, Bending theory of
axi-symmetrically loaded shells of revolution and cylindrical shells.
Introduction,
Historical background, Applications. Fibres and matrix types and properties.
Classification of composites. Particulate, Flaked Fibrous, Whisker and Hybrid composites.
Forms of fibre reinforcement. Comparison of composites with R.C.C. and metals.
Behaviour
of uni-directional, crossply, angleply and other composites-strength and
stiffness.
Anisotropy,
orthotropy etc. and generalized Hooke's law. Performance and behaviour of
lamina and laminates. Beams, column etc. of sandwich composites and
conventional composites. Short fibre composites.
Manufacturing
techniques, ingredients and equipment joints. Performance of composites under
adverse conditions. Resin treated concrete. Wear and abrasion resistant
composite. Liquid crystal polymers. Optical, electrical, absorption,
conductivity and other properties.
E-3 Experimental
Stress Analysis
Behaviour
of light, Polarized light, Plane polariscope. Wave plates, Conditioning of
light by a series combination of a linear. Polarizer and a wave plate.
Arrangement of Optical elements in Polariscope, Construction Details of
Diffused Light and Lense Type Polariscope.
Theory of
Photoelasticity. The stress optic law in two dimensions at normal incidence.
Effects of a stress model in a plane Polariscope, Effect of Stressed model in a
circular Polariscope (Dark field and light field arrangement).
Criteria
for selection of model materials, Properties of commonly employed photoelastic
materials, Conclusions pertaining to material selection.
Introduction,
Isochromatic fringe patterns, Isoclinic fringe pattern, Compensation
techniques, Separation techniques, Scaling model to prototype stresses.
Locking
in, Model Deformations, Materials for three dimensional Photoelasticity,
Slicing the model and interpretation of the resulting fringe patterns.
Effective Stresses.
Birefringent
coatings, sensitivity of briefringent coating. Reinforcing effects of
birefringent coating. Introduction, Coating stresses, Failure theories, Brittle
coating Crack patterns produced by Refrigeration techniques and releasing the
load crack detection and types of brittle coating.
Basic
characteristics of strain gauge, Types of strain gauge, Factors producing
strain sensitivity in metallic alloys, Gauge construction, Temperature
compensation, Factors influencing Gauge selection, Gauge sensitivities and
gauge factor corrections for transient strain effect.
E-4 Matrix
Methods in Vibrations
Vibrations, Introduction
Multidegree
of freedom systems. 3 D freedom systems. Solution by iteration, Orthoganality,
Jumping technique for calculating stiffness and mass matrix for axially loaded
members.
Vibration of beams : Mode shapes of beams
during vibrations, Load displacement relationship for beam elements, Vibration
of beams with distributed mass. Distributed load on beams with uniformly
distributed harmonic force. Consideration of damping force on a beam. Vibration
analysis of systems with inclined members. Planar systems, Structures with
stiff or welded joints. Computer Programme for the solution of multidegree of
freedom vibration systems.
E-5 Analysis of
Skeletal Structures
Matrix
methods in Skeletal structural analysis : Stiffness method.
Nonlinear Structural Analysis : Matrix displacement
analysis for large deflections. Geometrical stiffness. Stability analysis of
simple truss, Columns using displacement method.
Vibrations of Elastic Systems : Principle of virtual
work in dynamics of elastic systems. Equations of motion and equilibrium.
Equivalent masses in matrix. analysis, condensed mass matrix. Lumped mass
representation, Vibration analysis based on stiffness, orthogonality relations,
Damped Structural systems.
Beam Column : Beam-column with concentrated load.
distributed lateral load and end moments, Effect of Axial load on bending
stiffness, slope deflection equation, Failure of beam column and interaction
equations.
Beams on Elastic Foundations : Infinite beam
subjected to concentrated loads and distributed load segment. Semi-infinite
beam subjected to loads at it ends and near its end, shock waves.
E-6 Advanced
Strength of Materials
Stresses
and strains in three dimensions. Theories of failure.
Beams on
elastic foundations. Infinite, semi-infinite and
finite beams.
Bending of
curved beam in the plane of loading-carne hooks. chain-links.
Bending of
a curved beam out of its initial plane. Saint Venant's equations and equations
of equilibrium. Bending of circular beams subjected to symmetric loading.
Bending of circular arc Bow girder.
Shear
centre of cross section of a beam. Bending axis, shear flow, shear centres for
various sections composed of thin members torsion of non-circular members. St.
Venant's theory, Torsional stresses in elliptical shaft. Approximate solution
for rectangular section. Membrane Analogy, Torsion of hollow sections.
Torsional stresses in thin walled open and closed sections. Plastic yielding of
circular shafts.
Bending of
thin plates. Assumptions of theory. Governing differential equation for
deflection of plates, Boundary conditions, solutions for rectangular plates.
Navier's and levy's solutions.
References
1. Advanced Mechanics of Materials. - A.P.
Boresi and O.M. sidebottom.
2. Mechanics of Materials Vol. II. - J.E.
Hearn.
E-7 Plastic
Analysis of Structures
Introduction,
Historical review, plastic failure, plastic moment, capacity of a
cross-section, shape factor, concept of load factor. Plastic hinge and collapse
Mechanisms. Analysis of beams and frames. Semi Graphical method and Mechanism
method. Plastic moment distribution for multi-storey and multi-bay frames.
Analysis for deflections at collapse. Effect of axial force and shear.
References
1. Plastic Analysis - L.S. Beedle
2. Plastic Analysis - B.G. Neal
3. Plastic Analysis - Mogg.
E-8 Dynamic
Analysis of Structures
Free and
forced vibration of single degree and multi-degree freedom systems in direct
load, bending, shear and torsion. Earthquake loading and structural idealisation
for dynamic analysis. Vibrations of simple and continuous beam. Vibrations of
portal and multistorey building frames. Use Lagrange's equation and its
applications.
References
1. Dynamic Framed Structures - Rogers.
2. Dynamical Behaviour of Structures -
Warburton.
3. Structural Design of Dynamic Loads -
Morris.
E-9 Seismic
Analysis of Structures
Type of Dynamic Loading : Static vs. dynamic
analysis.
Earthquake : Occurence and its elements
Analysis
of SDOF systems and MDOF systems
Rayleigh's
stodata's method of analysis
Seismic Response of Buildings (Structures)
Calculation
of Time period, Base shear and distribution of forces etc. by using
conventional approaches e.g. seimic coefficient method, response spectrum
method.
Effect of
torsion on the building P-S effect.
An
introduction to Seimic analysis of special structures :
Nuclear
power plant, water tower, Dam, Chimney etc.
An
introduction to Dynamics of soil-structure interaction.
References
1. Theory of Vibration with Application : W.T.
Thomson.
2. Dynamics of Structures : R.W. Clough &
Pension.
3. Elements of Earthquake Engg. : A.R.
Chandrasekharan and Jaikrishna.
4. Fundamentals of Earthquake Engineering :
Newmarks and Rosenbleuter.
E-10 Theory
of Elasticity and Plasticity
Fundamentals of Elasticity Theory : The requirements
for a solution, solution procedures, the St. Venant's principle, Stress
functions.
Beams : Some exact solutions for the bending of
beams. Beams of irregular cross-section, Curved beams.
Plates : circular plates.
Shells : Membrane theory of shells of revolution
and cylindrical shells.
Concentrated Loads and Stress Concentrations,
Fracture Mechanics : Stress distributions due to cracks, &
Fracture, Vibrational and Energy Methods. Numerical Methods.
Plasticity : Yield surfaces, Prandtl - Reuse.
Theory
and Deformation Theory, Generalized stress-strain relations, Bending and
torsion of prismatic bars, Axisymmetric problems. Metal forming processes.
Classification,
description, types energy and momentum equation for prismatic and non prismatic
channels. Uniform flow, critical flow, critical depth, specific energy.
Gradually varried flow, dynamic equation, flow profiles, computation,
analytical and graphical methods, transitions of subcritical and supercritical
flow.
Spatially varied flow : Basic principles
assumptions, dynamic equation, analysis of flow profile, methods of numerical
interaction.
Rapidly varied flow : Characteristics of
the flow, hydraulic jump in horizontal, and sloping channels, submerged
hydraulic jump. Flow in channel of non-linear alignment and non-prismatic
channel sections.
Books Recommended
1. Flow in Open Channel - Ven Te Chow.
2. Flow Through Open Channel - K.G. Ranga
Raju.
3. Open Channel Flow - Henderson.
Theory of small amplitude periodic
waves, Effect of slope of continental and nearshore shelf, Types of breakers,
Refraction and mach stem effect, Coastline features littorial drift Break water
and forces thereon, Mooring and mooring forces, Concepts of wave generation.
Wave forces on structures.
Contenrs : River morphology, behaviour of river
flow vis-vis-geophysical consideration and readjustment, mechanics of sediment
transport, River Gauging, Socio-economic and Ecological study of river flows
and their utilisation.
Unsteady
flow in open channels, water hammer in pipes, Layout of hydropower systems,
Civil works, Surge tanks, Design of penstocks and surge tanks and their
hydraulic performance, Mass curves, Load curves, Peak percentage curves,
Reservoir Capacity Design. Types of power supply Role of water power in multi-source
power systems, Penstocks, Power channels, Accessories values, etc. Pondage and
storage requirements. Types of plants Run-off river, storage, pumped, storage,
tidal, diversion, valley dam, Fundamental Concepts of tidal basins and
generation of tidal power, power
houses, surface and underground, Turbines - Progressive changes from
impulse to ractive radial flow to axial flow units.
Of
Euler's Equations Navier-Stokes' equations, Integration, to Bernoulli's
equation, Time dependent potential, Stokes theorem and Greens' theorem,
Conformal transformation, Flow nets, Axisymmetric boundary layer flows,
Helmhortz principle, vorticity and momentum transfer concepts on turbulence,
spectra of turbulence, Turbulence measurements.
E-16 Analysis
and Design of Hydraulic Structures
Analysis
and Design of Hydraulic Structures, Brief description of various hydraulic
structures Hydraulic Design of weir on permeable foundation, Hydraulic/Design
of culverts, cross drainage works, River Training works, falls.
Design
considerations in non-linear channels. Hydraulic Design of earthen dams and
rigid dams (gravity and arch dam).
1. Water Resources
Management Civil
Engg. Dept.
2. Operation Research Technique Civil Engg. Dept.
3. Elements of Remote Sensing Civil
Engg. Dept.
4. Regional and Urban Planning Civil
Engg. Dept.
1. Introduction of the subject.
2. Global and National scenario of water availability.
3. Projected water needs for drinking, agriculture and other uses.
4. River basins of India and Inter Basin transfer of water, Run off
and rainfall data of basins.
5. National Water Policy.
6. Water power, its relation with irrigation and other needs.
7. Ground Water - Its hydrology, conjunctive uses etc. and ground
water rules.
8. Storage of water - Current storage scenario in India.
Sedimentation, evaporation and other related problems like location of storage
sites and rehabilation problems, etc.
9. Inter state and Inter National level sharing of water.
10. Floods and draughts, drainage, water logging, soil salinity and soil
conservation problems.
11. Broad Principles of Hydraulic structures and canal systems.
12. Water related
environmental problems.
13. Water pollution, ground
water and river pollutions etc.
14. Water conservation
measures.
2. Operation Research Technique
(Excluding
Mechanical and Production Engineering)
Introduction : History of operations research. Nature &
Scope of Operations Research.
Allocation, assignment and transportation models,
construction and Solution of these models.
Linear
Programming :
Introduction, Mathematical formulation of the problem. Graphical solution
methods.
Mathematical solution of linear programming
problem, Slack, and surplus variables. Matrix formulation of General linear
Programming Problem.
The
Simplex Method :
Fundamental properties of solution corroboration of extreme points. Simplex
algorithm, computational procedures. Artificial variables. Two phase simplex
method. Formulation of linear Programming Problems and its solution by simplex
method. Unrestricted variables, problems of degeneracy.
Principle of duality in Simplex method. Formation
of dual with mixed type of constraints. Solution of primal and dual (solution
of dual contains solution of Primal also) Sensitivity analysis.
Integer
Programming :
Formulation and solution of Integer Programming problem.
Game
Theory :
Introduction. Two persons zero sum games. The Maxxmini and Minimax principles.
Graphical Solution : Reduction of Game problem to L.P.P. The
transportation problem Matrix form of transportation prlblem, initial basic feasible solution. Selecting the entering
variable. Selecting the leaving variable. Transportation algorithm. Degeneracy
in transportation problem. Inventory Control.
Remote sensing- introduction,
Physics of remote sensing- electromagnetic radiations and their
characteristics, Thermal emissions, Multi-concept in remote sensing, Remote
sensing satellites and their data products, Sensors and orbital
characteristics, Spectral reflectance curves for earth surface features,
Methods of remotely sensed data interpretation- Visual interpretation, Concept
of FCC
Digital image processing- Digital
image and its characteristics, satellite data formats, Image rectification and
restoration, Image Enhancement- Contrast Manipulation, Spatial Feature
Manipulation, Multi-image manipulation, Image Classification- Unsupervised and
Supervised Classification, Classification Accuracy, Details of digital image
processing software packages
Applications of remote sensing in
Natural resources management, Environmental impact assessment and water
resources management
4. Regional
and Urban Planning
1.
Introduction :
Definition. Theories in urban and regional planning. Efficiency measures,
Planners skills. Planning processes and continuity of planning process. Visual
representation for planning purposes.
2.
Regional Planning :
Integrated Area planning in India. Distribution and sizes of settlements.
Factors Affecting regional planning, regional surveys and preparation of
regional plans.
3.
Urban-Planning :
Factors affecting urban growth, town plans and local surveys. Planning for
utilities, services and civil amenities.
4.
Standards and Design : Service
design and networking, settlement and habitat, Open space land use planning,
Integrated rural planning schemes.
5.
Development :
Control and Planning Organisation, Development Control legislation. Master
Plans, Growth of urban complexes.
Text Books and References
1. Urban and Regional Planning in India - by K.V. Sundaram. Vikash
Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.
2. Town and Country Planning by Lewis Kuble.
3. The Urban Pattern - by A.B. Gallion.
Loads on Industrial structures and Configuration
of various Industrial buildings, Various types of Roofs and Roof coverings.
Design of Roof trusses, sag rods and purlins. Single and two bay industrial
frames, Gantry girders, Wind bracings, Industrial columns and their
foundations.
Design of steel stacks. Design of Elevated
Rectangular, Circular and Pressed tanks and their staging. Riveted and Welded
Plate Girders : Design of cross-section, curtailment, bearing stiffener,
intermediate stiffeners, splices. Introduction to steel bridges. Introduction
to light gauge steel structures.
CE 802 Water
Resources Engineering II
1. Principles of Design of Canal Masonary Works : Types of
Masonry work, Principle of design,
BLIGH’S Theory, Khosla’s theory for determination of pressure and exit
gradient, Hydraulic jump.
2. Regulation Works : Falls, Classification of falls, Design of fails,
Distributory head regulator and cross-regulator, Escape, Bed bars.
3. Cross Drainage Works : Necessity and types, Aquaduct, Syphon
Aquaduct, Super passage, Canal syphon, Level crossing, Design of cross drainage
work.
4. Canal Head Works : Functions, Location, Layout of Head work, Weir,
Canal head regulator, Design of Weirs on permeable foundation, silt control at
head work.
5. River Training : Objective & scope, classification of river
& river training, stages, Methods of River Training, bank protection.
6. Investigation & Planning of Dams & Reservoirs :
Introduction, Selection of Dam sites, Investigation, Estimation of storage
capacity, Principle of Reservoir planning. Flood Routing, Reservior loss,
Reservoir sedimentation, Types of Dams and their characteristic.
7. Gravity Dams : Forces acting, method of analysis, Modes of failure
and fractors of safety, Elementary Profile of a gravity dam, Stability
analysis, galleries, Foundation treatment, control of cracking.
8. Earth & Rockfill Dams : Earth dam, Foundation, Materials,
Criteria for safe design, typical sections, compaction of Rock fill dam.
9. Spilways : Spilway capacity, Types of spilway, Energy dissipation
below spillway, Types of gates.
10. Hydro-Electric Power : Assessment of potential, Classification of
power plants, Types of turbine, Power house.
References
1. Fundamentals of Irrigation Engg. by Bharat Singh.
2. Theory and Design of Irrigation Structure by Dr. R.S. Varshney,
Gupta & Gupta.
3. Irrigation & Water Power Engineering by Dr. B.C. Punamia &
Pandey, B.B. Lal.
CE
803 EARTHQUAKE RESISTANCE DESIGN
L3 T1
Wind and Earthquake loading on structure.
Structural idealization for dynamic analysis. Free and Forced vibrations of
single degree, tow degree and multi-degree-freedom systems, Vibration of
continuous Beams.
Lagrange's equation and its application. Seismic Coefficient method and
average Response spectrum techniques in Structural Design.
Design criteria for
satisfactory Action of a machine foundation. Determination of Soil spring
constants. Degrees of freedom of a block foundation. I.S. ode for design &
construction of m/c dns.
References:
14. Introduction to Structural Dynamics - J.M. Biggs
15. Elements of Earthquake Engineering - Jai Krishna an A.R. Chandrasekaran
16. IS: 1983 - 1984 Criterion for Earthquake Resistant Design.
17. Fundamental of Earthquake Engineering -N.M. Neumarks and E. Rosenblueth.
18. Engineering Vibrations - L.S. Jacobsen & R.s. Ayre.
19. Structural Dynamics - Theory & cpomputation - Mario Paz.
20. Dynamics of Structures Theory and Applicaions to Earhquake Engineering -
Anil K. Chopra.
21. Structural dynamics - R. Roy Craig Jr.
22. Dynamics of structures - R. W. Clough and JPenjien.